As with the Bird Banding Lab's four-letter codes, six-letter codes are derived by abbreviating the name of the bird. Names are not limited to standard AOU species names. Codes may be based on obsolete names (e.g., Short-billed Marsh Wren), subspecies names (Peale's Falcon), color morphs (Blue Goose), or even vague categories like “raptor” or “Empidonax sp.”
Birds with one-word names are abbreviated by taking the initial letters of the name:
CANVAS | Canvasback |
RUFF | Ruff |
MURREL | murrelet sp. |
EMPIDO | Empidonax sp. |
For two-word names, take the first three letters of the first word and the first three letters of the last word. Hyphenated words are always treated as separate words:
CEDWAX | Cedar Waxwing |
LARFAL | large falcon sp. |
STOPET | storm-petrel sp. |
For three-word names, take two letters from the first word, one from the second, and three from the third:
BABWAR | Bay-breasted Warbler |
GRPCHI | Greater Prairie-Chicken |
DABSHE | dark-backed shearwater sp. |
For four or more words, take one letter each from the first three words, then the first three letters of the last word:
GBBGUL | Great Black-backed Gull |
BCNHER | Black-crowned Night-Heron |
BTBWAR | Black-throated Blue Warbler |
To reduce the number of conflicts, certain similar color names are abbreviated in standard ways:
| Color name | Three-letter form | Two-letter form |
|---|---|---|
| green | GRN | GN |
| gray | GRY | GY |
| black | BLK | BK |
| blue | BLU | BU |
| brown | BRN | BN |
Examples:
BLKPHO | Black Phoebe |
GRYJAY | Gray Jay |
GNWTEA | Green-winged Teal |